Second Sunday of
Christmas 2022
Lectionary readings: Jeremiah
31:7-14 and Ephesians 1:3-14 and John 1:10-18
We are still in the
Season of Christmas, and Christmas is a time for the telling of wonderful
stories. On the last day of 2021, my family and I made a trip to the cinema to
see Steven Spielberg’s new version of West Side Story. Given that it was
first staged on Broadway in 1957, and first adapted for the big screen in 1961,
I am going to assume at least an awareness of this classic tale, based on
Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, translating the action to the mid-1950s turf
wars between White and Puerto Rican gangs in New York’s Upper West Side. Theirs
is not only a contested territory, but also a condemned one, the working-class
slum housing being cleared to make way for gentrification. Everything about West
Side Story is wonderful, from Leonard Bernstein’s music to Stephen Sondheim’s
words to Jerome Robbins’ choreography, and Spielberg’s retelling successfully
walks the line between knowing irony and adoring tribute in pinpointing the
location to the very blocks demolished to create the Lincoln Centre, home to
the New York Philharmonic, Metropolitan Opera, and New York City Ballet, among
other resident arts organizations.
The Jets are the last
remaining working-class Whites in the neighborhood, and they feel abandoned by
their own community, those who have upped and left for a better life elsewhere
and by the city authorities who, in the 1950s, were carving up established-but-poor
neighborhoods to create landscaped parks and parkways for automobiles. These
are the demonized poor, and they know it.
The Sharks are the
latest in a long line of immigrants, arrived from Puerto Rico. The Free
Associated State—or, Commonwealth—of Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory
of the United States. Her people have been US citizens since 1917, but that
doesn’t make them equal in the eyes of the Jets. The Sharks represent yet
another community who have upped and left in hope of a better life elsewhere,
only to find life hard in different ways, and salt in the wounds of the Jets
who refuse to leave their native island behind but who feel it being taken from
them. Scapegoats, to be sacrificed.
Within and around the
Jets we meet Riff, trying to hold his world together as it falls apart; his
best friend and former-Jet Tony, trying to move on from a life that was heading
in the wrong direction, but still tied to his community; and Anybody’s, born a
girl, identifying as a boy, rejected by her family, desperately wanting to be
accepted and find a new home, a new family, within the Jets. When you’re a Jet, | You’re a Jet all the way | From
your first cigarette | To your last dyin’ day. | When you’re a
Jet, | If the spit hits the fan, | You got brothers around, |
You’re a family man. | You’re never alone, | You’re never
disconnected. | You’re home with your own— | When company’s
expected, | You’re well protected!
Within and around the Sharks we meet Bernardo,
a hard-scrabble fighter with a fearsome reputation; his lover Anita, longing
for a better life in America and worried that Bernardo will jeopardise that;
and Maria, Bernardo’s little sister, stifled by his over-protection and dreaming
of her future. When Maria and Tony meet, sparks will fly. And all around them, everything
is set up for there to be only losers, and no victors, in a fight for life that
cannot be won. And yet, the dream remains. There’s a place for us, | Somewhere
a place for us. | Peace and quiet and open air | Wait for us,
somewhere. | There’s a time for us, | Some day a time for us,
| Time together with time to spare, | Time to learn, time to care.
| Some day, | Somewhere, | We’ll find a new way of living,
| We’ll find a way of forgiving. | Somewhere, | Somewhere…
The themes and issues explored in West Side
Story are timeless. Writing from the rubble of a Jerusalem that had been swallowed up by the Neo-Babylonian Empire, most of its prominent citizens having
been relocated to Babylon, the prophet Jeremiah helps his community imagine a world
in which their identity and future are secured, not through their
own efforts but through the covenant-loyalty of the Lord. On his account, their
mourning will turn to joy: he will comfort them and exchange their deep and
complex sorrow for gladness.
Or think of Paul of Tarsus, a first-century
Roman citizen of Jewish heritage, writing to a Christian community made up of
two distinct ethnic and cultural communities living alongside one another in the
city of Ephesus (where ‘Gentile’ is as umbrella a term as ‘White,’ and ‘Jew’ as
un/welcome as ‘Puerto Rican’). Paul reframes Jeremiah’s themes of identity and
a future in terms of adoption and an inheritance, and adds a new theme,
that this is achieved through the shed blood of Jesus, the one caught in
the crossfire of our enmity and striving for what we cannot hold on to.
And in our Gospel reading, John pushes the boundaries
in his overture to the Life of Jesus, foreshadowing questions of whether this
Jesus will be received into community or not accepted; and whether
community is formed and sustained by rules (spoken and unspoken) or by grace
and truth found in seeing the invisible God made visible in the face of
this ‘Other’ whose coming into our world changes everything. Today, the
world was just an address, | A place for me to live in, | No
better than all right, | But here you are | And what was just a
world is a star | Tonight!
It isn’t hard to see the appeal of the Jets. To
believe our community to be let down by those in authority, in the Church and
in wider society. Even the face of the Church, here in Sunderland, is
increasingly Brown or Black, not White. Increasingly immigrant, not
native-born. And if the future is presented as shiny, it may be hard to see
where we fit in to that picture—even as those whom we imagine we are being
moved aside in favour of wonder how long they must wait until they are seen as
equals. It is easy to think that we must do whatever it takes to hold on to
what is left to us, however far it may have fallen from glory. And yet, as
Jesus put it, those who strive to save their lives always end up losing their
lives—and not only their own lives, but the lives of those they love. Then, of
course, there are those who see their only hope in establishing a rival gang of
their own: the Church or the neighbourhood might go down, but we won’t go down
with it! And then there are those who long to be a Jet, or a Shark, and are
denied…
We are still in the
Season of Christmas, and Christmas is a time for the telling of wonderful
stories. Stories in which communities struggle with questions of identity—what
makes them who they are—and the impossible possibility of a future—what that
could look like and how it might be secured. Stories in which these things are,
ultimately, given, received, experienced through grace. Stories in which those
who find themselves on the margins, pushed out, unwelcome, come to discover
family, a place of belonging. (That one is being written all the time and
remains to be written.) Stories of tragedy transformed into Somewhere for the
Anybody’s. Stories of grace and truth, and the invisible God made visible in the
face of Jesus and in the eyes of his sisters and brothers. Stories that point
us back to him, again and again, the light that shines in the darkness—of the
world, and the Church, and of our hearts—and is not overwhelmed by it but
shines all the brighter. Stories that never grow old, and that we never outgrow
needing to hear. In God’s mercy, may they help us to walk in Christ’s light and
dwell in his love that we may know the fullness of his joy throughout the year
ahead. Amen.
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