Wednesday 26 February 2020

Ash Wednesday 2020


Lectionary reading: Joel 2:1-2, 12-17

One of the reasons that I enjoy watching Call the Midwife is that it is one of those rare programmes that takes seriously sin and the need for confession, absolution — the reassurance of God’s forgiveness — and the grace of the indwelling Holy Spirit empowering us to make amends and enter deeper into life.

In a recent episode, we met two sisters. The younger sister is blind, and expecting her first baby. She fears that, unless she and her husband can prove that they can look after the baby without any additional support, Social Services will take her child away from them. And she is consumed by a fierce pride that cuts her off from the help she needs. The more she resists, the more she leans into the false promise, the more likely she makes it that Social services will, indeed, take her child.

Meanwhile, her older sister must learn that, with appropriate support, her sister is more than capable of looking after a baby. Moreover, she must face her own sin. Despite longing for a child of her own, she has been using the pill to prevent herself from falling pregnant, for fear that the child might also be blind — this blindness is hereditary — and that, having raised her blind sister she might have to go through it all again. To be clear, the use of contraception is not, in itself, a sin; but capitulation to fear is — as, indeed, is capitulation to envy.

As the story unfolds, both sisters acknowledge their sin, are reconciled, and step into an unknown future without fear. There is deep wisdom at work here, the mystery of life.

Today is the start of Lent, the forty-day observance that sees us step into the forty days and nights Jesus spent in the wilderness. He, in turn, follows in the footsteps of Moses, who spent forty days and nights on Mount Sinai. Moses ascended Sinai several times to meet with God, whose presence descended on the mountain in thick darkness. A darkness that had nothing to do with nightfall, and everything to do with grace: a simultaneous revelation and concealment of God, who longs to be known by those who cannot see his face and live.

The time Moses spent forty days and nights on the mountain, in constant darkness, was when God was instructing him about how to build and furnish the tabernacle, the place of God’s presence not at a distance but in the very midst of the people, of their lives, from the cradle to the grave. These things are learnt in the dark.

The book of the prophet Joel we read from today concerns the descent upon the land of a plague of locusts so beyond number that it blacks out the sun. Gloom and a thick, perpetually moving, wing-filled, darkness. The worst thing imaginable for an agrarian society. And yet, even here, says Joel, we might meet God, simultaneously hidden and made known in such an event. Even here, we might experience Yahweh as the merciful and compassionate one, faithful in loving kindness; eventually visiting consequence on sin, but relenting from annihilation. Who knows but that such a God might even himself provide the means for sacrifice — the gift of thankfulness — when the land is unable to offer anything up?

And what of us? What darkness haunts your horizon? For many people I know these days, it is the relentless march of dementia, eventually devouring all in its path. And yet, even here, it is possible to encounter God, the god who is merciful and compassionate, forgiving and sustaining. For others, it is something else; but for each one of us it is there, if, as yet, half-seen from the corner of our eye, vanishing when we turn to confront it. And the temptation is always to hide — whether in pride or envy; whether in youth or experience or status or celebration; or even in the ritual of the Church. Yet the invitation is to acknowledge our frailty and fall into the outstretched arms of love.

In one scene, the midwife is teaching the blind expectant mother how to wash her baby, using a doll. As she enters the bathroom, the young mum reaches out her arm in search of a chair; but the midwife has moved it, in order to make it easier for the woman to get to the bath while carrying her baby. In fact, it has the opposite effect: the chair is not an obstacle but a familiar landmark making navigation possible, and must be returned to its place immediately. Well-meaning help is not enough: listening, understanding, wisdom is required.

There is no shortage of advice as to how to live your life, and much of it, no doubt, is well-intended. But the Season of Lent is founded on the deep, lived wisdom of generations. Lent is like familiar chairs in the dark, that help us to find our way around, and so, to live our lives as fully as possible, supported by others. Lent is the practice of pressing into the dark, unafraid, for here we might even encounter God. We might prefer the seasons that remind us that God cloaks himself in light; but he also cloaks himself in darkness, for our good.

But to do this will take all of us, and will involve tears. Tears that water the dust, bringing forth life out of death. May we keep a holy Lent, and may the Holy Spirit dwell in us, in our midst, to the glory of God and for our good and the good of our neighbours.

Sunday 23 February 2020

Sunday next before Lent 2020


Lectionary readings: Exodus 24:12-18 and 2 Peter 1:16-21 and Matthew 17:1-9

I don’t recall ever having taught a passage verse-by-verse before, but this Sunday’s Gospel lends itself to such an approach. It is, of course, the account of the transfiguration, and it begins:

Matthew 17:1 Six days later, Jesus took with him Peter and James and his brother John and led them up a high mountain, by themselves.

The word to lead up, anapherei, means to carry or lead something up in order to offer it as a sacrifice to God; to carry something to its goal or consummation. So, outwardly, Jesus is leading his disciples up a mountain to a scenic viewpoint; but inwardly, he is carrying them as an offering presented to God, and as a foretaste of their ultimate state.

17:2 And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white.

The word translated ‘transfigured’ is metemorphōthē, metamorphosis: the transformation of a thing, crucially in keeping with its own inner reality. It is the transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly, an acorn into an oak. It is the carrying of something to its goal, through the ‘loss’ of its earlier state.

17:3 Suddenly there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him.

Moses, symbolising the Law, or foundational text for Israelite life. Elijah, symbolising the Prophets, who mediate that challenging text to the people as an ongoing calling.

17:4 Then Peter said to Jesus, ‘Lord, it is good for us to be here; if you wish, I will make three dwellings here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.’

Peter speaks up. And so often when Peter speaks up, he looks foolish in our eyes. But Peter is the voice of the Church. And the first thing he says is, ‘Lord, it is good for us to be here;’ The word ‘good,’ kalos, means beautiful, as an outward and visible sign of an inward good. Attractive, praiseworthy, inspiring to others. Lord, our being here is a thing of beauty, and an inner reality revealed. It is a transfiguration, a foretaste of glory. Peter perceives rightly. And he goes on, ‘if you wish, I will make ...’ The word ‘wish’ conveys the sense, ‘if you desire,’ or, ‘if it is what you intend.’ Peter is seeking to know what Jesus wants, and ready to respond. Just days earlier, Jesus has declared that it is on Peter that he will build his church, his representative council. And now Jesus is taking counsel with these two representatives of the Law and the Prophets in a revelation of the glory of God’s people. Peter’s suggestion is reasonable, and offered reverently.

17:5 While he was still speaking, suddenly a bright cloud overshadowed them, and from the cloud a voice said, ‘This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen to him!’

Even as Peter positions himself as one who perceives rightly and offers himself to respond as his Lord desires, God’s presence, manifest in a bright cloud — that is, the One to whom Jesus has carried them — overshadowed them. Just as the Most High had done for Mary, overshadowing her. Just as this same God had settled on Mount Sinai, possessing it of all the mountains for his own, and for his purpose. Mary is the first disciple, and now Peter, James and John are caught-up in the same mystery, the proclamation of the Beloved Son. And the voice from heaven says, ‘listen to him!’

17:6 When the disciples heard this, they fell to the ground and were overcome by fear.

The word for ‘heard’ conveys hearing God’s voice that speaks life, and responding such that something is birthed within. Again, this is a parallel to Mary’s experience. And, awestruck, they fall prostrate on their faces in reverence, to venerate the Son. That is what the Greek says. And yes, fear is in the mix: for to come face-to-face with such love is a holy terror. But this is a description of total worship; it is the very purpose for which Jesus has carried his disciples to this place, as a living sacrifice.

17:7 But Jesus came and touched them, saying, ‘Get up and do not be afraid.’

The word for ‘touch’ conveys that he took hold of them in a way that changes, that transforms — as so often when Jesus’ touch brought healing. And he tells them to rise up, to be lifted up, and to not be afraid. Listen to him, the voice from heaven said; and this is what he says: be raised up, do not be afraid.

17:8 And when they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus himself alone.

And (repetition) their eyes are raised up, and they see no one except Jesus alone. There are not three representatives — of the Law and the Prophets and the Beloved — for love is the fulfilment of all that is found in the Law and the Prophets.

17:9 As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus ordered them, ‘Tell no one about the vision until after the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.’

And here is a third raising up: first, the disciples; and then their eyes; and then the Son of man from the dead. From beginning to end, this account is concerned with the disciples sharing in Jesus, the representative of a vindicated, faithful remnant community.

We refer to this passage as the Transfiguration. And we tend to think that it is Jesus who is transfigured — that is, after all, what is explicitly said in verse 2. But this is rightly the Transfiguration, not the Transfiguration of Christ, because the disciples are caught-up in it too. They are transfigured. Jesus carries them to a revelation of their goal, the consummation of our very being, as we are overshadowed by the glory of the Lord, and are changed into his likeness, from glory to glory, as we fall on our faces in worship and venerate the majestic king.

What, then, might this passage say to us today? Firstly, that our lives find their fulfilment in being offered up to God. Any other promise of fulfilment is an incandescent lightbulb compared to the sun ...

Secondly, that before our actions, before we do anything for God or for our neighbour, we are called to lose ourselves in worship, in adoration of Jesus. And it is this, more so even than our works, that will draw other people to God. Because we do not have a monopoly on good works, which do not necessarily point to Jesus. Regular adoration, however, will sustain those works that do point to him ...

Thirdly, relating to both sacrifice and losing ourselves, we are drawn into the mystery of falling and rising, of death and resurrection, of the chrysalis. Indeed, the Church is a chrysalis, both fragile and beautiful on the outside, and unmaking and remaking us within. Terrifying and awe-inspiring ...

Lastly, love. To participate in Christ is to come to know yourself and those around you as Beloved by God, and to live in that love, that casts out fear. Whatever fears you want to run away from today, may you know the transforming touch of Jesus, and may your eyes be raised up to meet his loving gaze ...

Sunday 16 February 2020

Second Sunday before Lent 2020


Lectionary readings: Genesis 1:1-2:3 and Romans 8:18-25 and Matthew 6:25-34

I wonder what things cause you to experience anxiety? I won’t ask you to share publicly. Noise makes me anxious, the radio on in the background, to the extent that it can sometimes register as pain. My wife and children not being in the house sometimes makes me anxious, even to the point of panic attacks; because I struggle to embrace the existence of people who aren’t present, and absence is too close to death. That’s irrational, I know, but there you are. You’ll note, I didn’t ask whether you ever experienced anxiety. I take that to be universal. So, it would appear, did Jesus.

Let’s be clear: when Jesus says, do not worry, he is not saying that those who worry simply lack enough faith, or aren’t doing faith right. Yes, he calls his disciples ‘you of little faith,’ but it isn’t a rebuke, it is an affectionate, diminutive nickname: faith-lets. Those whose faith is not brash, isn’t worn to say LOOK AT ME! Faith that is childlike. When Jesus says, do not worry — or, rather, do not be anxious — he is teaching his faith-lets how to address anxiety with faith.

The Greek word for anxiety is wonderfully descriptive. It means to be pulled apart. That is precisely what anxiety feels like, our lives, our constituent parts, being stretched to bursting. In biblical language, we are heart and mind and strength and soul. Heart refers to our will, to our God-given ability to choose, between right and wrong, good and evil; and the way in which our habitual choices shape our character. Mind refers to our God-given capacity for insight, informing our choices; and, again, over time, shaping our disposition. Strength refers to our God-given power, or force — in the sense used in Physics — to act on the basis of our informed choices. And soul refers to our God-given life-breath, that holds all these elements together as a living person. Here, in this teaching, the word translated ‘life’ — do not worry about your life — is in fact the word for soul, or life-breath. Anxiety attempts to pull the elements apart. It can even result in a panic attack, that breathlessness, or physical sensation of soul-disturbance.

Jesus also says, do not worry about your body. And here, the word refers to your physical body, flesh and bones, that we tend to think of as betraying us sooner or later; but also conveys, in a metaphorical sense, your community. As in later in the New Testament, where the body of Christ is used as a way of talking about the church. Between the bodies that will, eventually, carry us away, and the bodies we will leave behind, there’s plenty of scope for anxiety there.

So, Jesus is addressing anxiety in relation to our selves and our community, to the network of relationships that are an inextricable part of who we are. He is addressing my anxiety over background noise, and my anxiety over the absence of my wife and children. And Jesus’ concern is for wholeness, for shalom.

And the summary of Jesus’ advice is this: desire to know the reign of God over every area of your life, and to know his approval of the life he has given you, and you will find that all these elements that have been pulled apart by anxiety are brought back together. Wholeness.

Again, Jesus’ point is not that if you seek to obey God you will not experience anxiety, but, that if you desire to know God then this is how you can respond whenever you feel anxiety rearing its head. Which, in my case at least, is often.

To help us, Jesus invites us to look beyond ourselves, to notice the sovereignty of God, in creation and in history. I could unpack the verses about birds and lilies, but I won’t — I’ll let our hymn-writers do that for us instead. But, in short, if God is sovereign over our community, however it looks, and over our past or history or story; and if that sovereignty is expressed through delight, through approval and provision; then we can desire to know that in our lives too.

And so, we are invited, in all things, in the place of anxiety, the things we are anxious about, to imagine God’s reign in this place. To eagerly anticipate that this might be so, and soon, and to look for even the smallest signs of that breakthrough. We begin by praising God for who God is and for what God has done and for what we trust that God will do again.

When anxiety caused by noise threatens to overwhelm me, I can choose to give thanks for the gift of life, spilling out, reaching out to connect with others. Give thanks for the enthusiasm of the radio deejay, for the creativity of the guests being interviewed and the songs being played. Give thanks for the people coming in and out of the office at the Minster — an act of will, I can tell you, when every interruption causes me to have to re-route my day. Give thanks for the school children streaming along the pavement past my study, and for every act of goodness that will be worked to mend a broken world through them. Delight in the world God has made, and sustains. Recall the times when he has brought me into the gift of silence, of stillness — and the times when sound has been a gift to me, a blessing rather than a curse. Blessings last through all time; curses are time-limited constraints, and even that constraint is used by God ... and so I might even find myself anticipating the good purpose, as yet unknown to me, that might flow in due time from my present struggle.

When anxiety caused by my wife and children being somewhere else threatens to overwhelm me, I can imagine their workplace, their classroom, their college corridor; imagine God reigning over those places, in sovereign care, calling purpose out of chaos. I can imagine God’s Spirit hovering over my son as he walks home from school. I can anticipate that divine rule extending across all their days; and, yes, one day calling them home to eternity, where, even there, they are held in God’s care. And as I do, a limit is set on the waves. And as I press in, the waves subside. Something like ground appears beneath my feet, for now.

It is a work of the heart and the mind and the strength — our wills choose it, as an informed choice, on which we act, hard though it may be at first, until we find that, God delighting in the soul he has created, our whole being is brought back together. Anxiety is defeated, not once-and-for-all, but, over and over again, day by day.

And in those times when we are simply unable to fight this battle on our own, we are surrounded by our sisters and brothers, by the body of Christ, standing with us and for us; if indeed we are honest about our anxieties, if we do not worry about the body but submit to being tenderly dressed in Christ.

That is the way of faith-lets. And that is why we gather together, Sunday by Sunday, to praise God, to join with the worship of all heaven, eagerly waiting for what we do not yet see.

Sunday 2 February 2020

Candlemas 2020


Gospel reading: Luke 2:22-40

Once upon a time in Pallion [here in Sunderland] there was born a boy called Joseph Swan, who would grow up to become a physicist, chemist and inventor. He was one of a number of independent pioneers of the incandescent lightbulb, and the first person to light both private homes and public buildings solely by electric light. And while, today, his successors are pioneering new ways to generate electricity, we can’t conceive of living in the world without such light.

There are times, however, when electric light doesn’t cut it. Birthday celebrations. Romantic dinners. The self-care of a deep bubble-bath. A family remembering a loved one who is no longer with us. A community keeping vigil in the wake of tragedy. Some moments cry out to be candle-lit.

Today is Candlemas, when people have traditionally brought candles to church to be blessed. As you arrived today, you were given a candle. You might even have brought one with you. We no longer depend on them for our day-to-day existence. But they still speak to us of the mystery of life. They point beyond themselves to those moments in which we are privileged to glimpse a revelation of the glory of a people who reflect God’s glory in the world.

Do you feel glorious? Do you feel glorious, on this cold February morning, on which you have struggled, with the circumstances of your life, to get here? Maybe, maybe not. Perhaps you feel as small as the unlit candle in your hand, in this artificially lit room.

Once upon a time in Jerusalem there was an old man called Simeon, and the Holy Spirit rested on him. The imagery of that statement recalls the dove sent out by Noah [whose name means Rest] after the Great Flood, who finds an olive tree standing amid the devastation, a place to land and rest, and return with a symbol of new beginning. [It is an image juxtaposed with the sacrifice of a pair of turtle doves, of new life and death hand-in-hand...]

Simeon knew that he was going to die, and walked towards that moment in the comfort and courage that comes from the Holy Spirit. Of course, he didn’t know when he would die; but he did know that there was something he needed to see first. And when he had seen it — when he had seen Jesus, the anointed One — nothing and everything changed. He still knew that he was going to die; he still didn’t know when — would it be that night? within days? or longer? — and he was still enabled by the comforting, encouraging Spirit: but now he describes himself as a slave who has been given his freedom by his master, in gratitude for his years of service. Now he steps into a new chapter, a new adventure, a new life.

And the first thing that Simeon does with this new-found freedom is to bless a young family. Though it may sound a strange blessing to our ears. First, he blesses the child as one destined for the falling and rising of many. The Greek words convey ruin and resurrection. This child will be a sign of life falling apart, and being given back, by God, demonstrating his justice and mercy. And then Simeon blesses Mary, saying, you too, young girl holding your baby, with life stretching ahead of you, will die; will know the breath of God cut free from the earth it now animates. That’s a blessing? Yes! Because to bless is to release something: and Simeon is releasing the consolation of God’s people; and releasing Mary from the fear of death.

Anna, likewise, is an elder among her people, soaked in prayer, waiting to welcome this liberation for the people of God, overflowing in celebration. She knows the blessings Simeon speaks of; she has lived them.

When a baby is brought to a place like this — into a community like that — the one thing we can know with absolute certainty is that they are going to die. We don’t know whether they will feel at home within, or estranged from, their community. We don’t even know whether they will feel at home within, or estranged from, themselves. We don’t know who will love them, and who will hurt them; or whom they will love, and whom they will hurt. We don’t know when they will die — whether their lives will be cut short like the baby boys of Bethlehem; or spared unto old age, like Simeon and Anna. We can say with some confidence but without precision that they will know ruin and resurrection, as Anna’s life story testifies. But the one thing we can say for sure is that they will die. We will die.

And yet, as a society, we live as if we are immortal. In absolute, terrified denial of death. It doesn’t matter if we live today in electric light, just passing the hours between yesterday and tomorrow, because there will always be tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow, and we can get around to lighting the candles then.

But we do not know which birthday will be the last birthday. We do not know when we will find ourselves eating alone; or when it will become too laborious to lower ourselves into, and lift ourselves out of, the bath. We do not know how many losses we shall know, nor how many vigils we will be called upon to keep. So, don’t hold back. Light the candles, at every opportunity. Candles that have been blessed, to hallow our days, that we might live life in its fullness. For that is why Jesus, the Christ, came.

At the end of our service this morning, we shall light our candles and bless them, in celebration and remembrance of what God has done for his people, and in an act of rededicating ourselves to bear and to live in that light in the world. You’ll find the words* we will say on an insert at the back of your order of service. Take the insert home with you, use these words as a prayer over the coming days. Light your candle at home; or give it to someone who can’t be here, to say, ‘here is the light of hope.’

May you live in that light all the days of your life. And may you go from this place, into whatever adventure awaits, in the three-fold peace of the releasing Master, the raised Infant, and the resting Spirit. Amen.


*Alternative Candlemas Procession, Common Worship: Times and Seasons, p. 205

Blessed are you, Lord our God,
King of the universe.
Blessed be God for ever.

Your light shines on us
and all peoples shall see your glory.
Blessed be God for ever.

You gave us Jesus to be the light of the world;
he makes our darkness to be light.
Blessed be God for ever.

Through the Holy Spirit your love burns within us,
bearing witness to your truth.
Blessed be God for ever.

As we bear your light,
may our lips never cease to sing your praise.
Blessed be God for ever.

Blessed be God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Blessed be God for ever.


Father, we have sung your praise with shepherds and angels:
may Christ be born in our hearts today.
Praise to Christ our light.

We have shared in the joy of Simeon and Anna;
help us, like them, to trust your word.
Praise to Christ our light.

We have greeted Jesus, the light of the world;
may we be filled with the light of your love.
Praise to Christ our light.


We stand near the place of new birth.
Let us shine with the light of your love.

We turn from the crib to the cross.
Let us shine with the light of your love.

We go to carry his light.
Let us shine with the light of your love.
Thanks be to God.