Showing posts with label Holy Spirit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Holy Spirit. Show all posts

Wednesday, 26 February 2020

Ash Wednesday 2020


Lectionary reading: Joel 2:1-2, 12-17

One of the reasons that I enjoy watching Call the Midwife is that it is one of those rare programmes that takes seriously sin and the need for confession, absolution — the reassurance of God’s forgiveness — and the grace of the indwelling Holy Spirit empowering us to make amends and enter deeper into life.

In a recent episode, we met two sisters. The younger sister is blind, and expecting her first baby. She fears that, unless she and her husband can prove that they can look after the baby without any additional support, Social Services will take her child away from them. And she is consumed by a fierce pride that cuts her off from the help she needs. The more she resists, the more she leans into the false promise, the more likely she makes it that Social services will, indeed, take her child.

Meanwhile, her older sister must learn that, with appropriate support, her sister is more than capable of looking after a baby. Moreover, she must face her own sin. Despite longing for a child of her own, she has been using the pill to prevent herself from falling pregnant, for fear that the child might also be blind — this blindness is hereditary — and that, having raised her blind sister she might have to go through it all again. To be clear, the use of contraception is not, in itself, a sin; but capitulation to fear is — as, indeed, is capitulation to envy.

As the story unfolds, both sisters acknowledge their sin, are reconciled, and step into an unknown future without fear. There is deep wisdom at work here, the mystery of life.

Today is the start of Lent, the forty-day observance that sees us step into the forty days and nights Jesus spent in the wilderness. He, in turn, follows in the footsteps of Moses, who spent forty days and nights on Mount Sinai. Moses ascended Sinai several times to meet with God, whose presence descended on the mountain in thick darkness. A darkness that had nothing to do with nightfall, and everything to do with grace: a simultaneous revelation and concealment of God, who longs to be known by those who cannot see his face and live.

The time Moses spent forty days and nights on the mountain, in constant darkness, was when God was instructing him about how to build and furnish the tabernacle, the place of God’s presence not at a distance but in the very midst of the people, of their lives, from the cradle to the grave. These things are learnt in the dark.

The book of the prophet Joel we read from today concerns the descent upon the land of a plague of locusts so beyond number that it blacks out the sun. Gloom and a thick, perpetually moving, wing-filled, darkness. The worst thing imaginable for an agrarian society. And yet, even here, says Joel, we might meet God, simultaneously hidden and made known in such an event. Even here, we might experience Yahweh as the merciful and compassionate one, faithful in loving kindness; eventually visiting consequence on sin, but relenting from annihilation. Who knows but that such a God might even himself provide the means for sacrifice — the gift of thankfulness — when the land is unable to offer anything up?

And what of us? What darkness haunts your horizon? For many people I know these days, it is the relentless march of dementia, eventually devouring all in its path. And yet, even here, it is possible to encounter God, the god who is merciful and compassionate, forgiving and sustaining. For others, it is something else; but for each one of us it is there, if, as yet, half-seen from the corner of our eye, vanishing when we turn to confront it. And the temptation is always to hide — whether in pride or envy; whether in youth or experience or status or celebration; or even in the ritual of the Church. Yet the invitation is to acknowledge our frailty and fall into the outstretched arms of love.

In one scene, the midwife is teaching the blind expectant mother how to wash her baby, using a doll. As she enters the bathroom, the young mum reaches out her arm in search of a chair; but the midwife has moved it, in order to make it easier for the woman to get to the bath while carrying her baby. In fact, it has the opposite effect: the chair is not an obstacle but a familiar landmark making navigation possible, and must be returned to its place immediately. Well-meaning help is not enough: listening, understanding, wisdom is required.

There is no shortage of advice as to how to live your life, and much of it, no doubt, is well-intended. But the Season of Lent is founded on the deep, lived wisdom of generations. Lent is like familiar chairs in the dark, that help us to find our way around, and so, to live our lives as fully as possible, supported by others. Lent is the practice of pressing into the dark, unafraid, for here we might even encounter God. We might prefer the seasons that remind us that God cloaks himself in light; but he also cloaks himself in darkness, for our good.

But to do this will take all of us, and will involve tears. Tears that water the dust, bringing forth life out of death. May we keep a holy Lent, and may the Holy Spirit dwell in us, in our midst, to the glory of God and for our good and the good of our neighbours.

Sunday, 20 May 2018

Choral Evensong, Pentecost 2018



One day back in April 2015 I was taking the lunchtime Communion service when I felt a pain in my chest. It was severe enough to take my breath, and to prompt me to pay a visit to my GP. She got out her stethoscope and her blood-pressure cuff and reassured me that everything was fine…but went on to say that, at my age, I really ought to consider doing some regular exercise. And that is how I got into running.

There is a theme to our readings this evening, and it is the heart.

‘Search me out, O God, and know my heart; try me and examine my thoughts. See if there is any way of wickedness in me and lead me in the way everlasting.’ (Psalm 139:23, 24)

‘A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. I will put my spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances. Then you shall live in the land that I gave to your ancestors; and you shall be my people, and I will be your God.’ (Ezekiel 36:26-28)

‘…therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced; moreover my flesh will live in hope.’ (Acts 2:26)

‘Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and to the other apostles, “Brothers, what should we do?” Peter said to them, “Repent, and be baptised every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ so that your sins may be forgiven; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”’ (Acts 2:37, 38)

In Scripture, the heart is the seat of the will: the place from where we exercise our will; we make choices. Those choices might be informed by our mind—the seat of both thoughts and emotions, for the two go hand-in-hand, whatever pop-psych personality tests might claim—and might be informed by our strength, our physical bodies—that experience hunger or fatigue. But it is our heart that moves us, closer towards or further away from God and neighbour. What should we do, the crowd asks Peter. What the heart was made for: choose; repent and choose life.

God gives us a will of our own in order that we are free; and life-giving, life-enabling wisdom, in statutes and ordinances: the distilled life-lessons of an entire community. But all of us have had our heart broken, one way or another, and on many occasions. You see, a broken heart has to do with our will. The child whose fledgling will is crushed—most likely, quite unintentionally, and to their own mortification—by their parent. The young- or not-so young-adult whose will is squashed by unrequited love. The marriage-partners whose twice-shy wills must find courage to yield in mutual submission. The parent whose child is making choices that do not lead deeper into life in all its fullness, or at least, not as far as the parent who loves them can see.

With the best will in the world, our hearts become calcified over time, as we try to protect them, only to discover that we are going through the motions, existing rather than living.

Ezekiel’s vision is millennia ahead of its time, for he foresees the heart transplant. Spiritually-speaking, that is what God has done for us: removing a heart that can no longer beat and giving us a new lease of life. Removing a will so calcified it struggles to choose right from wrong and replacing it with a will that is sensitive to the prompting of the Holy Spirit—who, in Ezekiel’s incredible vision is both internal pace-maker supporting our heart and physiotherapist training us back to full mobility.

So come, all those who need healing of heart.

Let your heart be glad, and your flesh live in hope.

Pentecost 2018



Today is the Feast of Pentecost, the day the Church celebrates that, after ascending to the Father, Jesus sent the Holy Spirit. And today I want us to consider one thing Jesus said that the Holy Spirit would do; but first, some context.

There is a recurring story in Scripture concerning the people of God. It goes something like this. Having experienced God as Saviour, the people fail to trust God as Lord. They adopted ‘God, plus’: God, plus various other gods; God, plus monarchy; God, plus a certain set of ritual or moral behaviours. God, with an insurance policy on the side. But far from adding security, this half-hearted approach inevitably led them to a place of defeat. Again, they would cry out to God as Saviour; again, God would save them; and again, they would fail to trust God as Lord. Yet, God still held out the hope that they might know him as both Saviour and Lord, who not only set them free but in whom they might live in freedom.

Ezekiel’s vision of the valley of dry bones sits within this recurring pattern. In the vision, the people have been utterly defeated. There was no one left to bury the dead. Once the jackals, the carrion crows, the flies had stripped the bones of meat, and the ants had picked them clean, the unrelenting sun had bleached them. Yet, even so, the breath of God can bring new life together, resulting in the vindication of his previously-judged people.

The Day of Pentecost puts flesh on the bones of Ezekiel’s vision, with devout Jews drawn- and knitted-together from the four corners of the world and animated by the Spirit of God. It enacts what Ezekiel envisioned.

Against that backdrop, listen again to what Jesus said that the Spirit of truth—the Advocate—will do:

“when he comes, he will prove the world wrong about sin and righteousness and judgement: about sin, because they do not believe in me; about righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will see me no longer; about judgement because the ruler of this world has been condemned.”

Sin and righteousness and judgement. Those are our three words for today.

Jesus says, the Holy Spirit will prove the world wrong about these things. Or, convict the world of them. The original Greek conveys the sense of both a negative and a positive: that the Holy Spirit will show you where you are wrong, and what is right, about these things.

The world is wrong about sin and righteousness and judgement. The world says, there are good people and bad people. The world generally tells us that we, and people like us, are good; and that people who are not like us are bad. The world tells us that we deserve good things, and that they deserve their comeuppance. You need only look at the media or social media to see these things; though you will also hear them expressed as self-evident truths in conversation with our neighbours, and, if we are honest, often on our own lips.

Sometimes, the world flips the game. When we are at our most vulnerable, we may hear the whisper of Accusation telling us that we are a bad person, one of the ‘them,’ an outsider. The unloved child in the family; the constant disappointment; the person with no friends. Or, the imposter, living in fear of being found out for who we really are; and then the judgement will be swift, and unforgiving.

But either way round, the world is wrong; and the Holy Spirit brings us to Jesus.


What does Jesus have to say about sin? Remember the woman caught in adultery? Adultery is a serious betrayal, a breach of trust that tears the very fabric of society. And causes us to hide, from others, and from God. Sin matters; and Jesus does not dismiss it. But what does he say? To the crowd—to the ‘us’ circling one of the ‘them’ like a pack of hyenas—he says, let whoever is without sin cast the first stone. And when they fall away—starting with those who are older and wiser—Jesus says to the woman, neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more.

What does Jesus say about sin? Firstly, that we are all in the same boat: not good people and bad people; just, people. Secondly, that the separation from God we experience as a result is not permanent, at least from God’s side: Jesus reveals that God is not hoping for our comeuppance. And thirdly, that we can be empowered by God to resist sin, over and over again.


What does Jesus have to say about righteousness? As it happens, not a lot, at least explicitly. Matthew records him as saying that those who hunger and thirst for righteousness are happy, because they shall be filled, their appetite fully satisfied. And that happy are those who are persecuted for their longing, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Righteousness, then, is a good thing: we are commended to pursue it; without it, we cannot know God’s good reign. But it belongs to those who recognise the gap between their longing and their reality: to ache with hunger and thirst is to know a lack of food and drink, over some time. Indeed, Jesus is quite provocative towards those who saw themselves as righteous, who trusted in their own righteousness, those who thought of themselves as a good person, respectable, upright. Those who didn’t need God. Jesus came for those who knew that they did need God—who alone Jesus called righteous: Righteous Father.

Indeed, Jesus explicitly says that he has come to call not the righteous but sinners to repentance. Righteousness is something we might see in others but can never claim to possess for ourselves. The paradox is that only those who know themselves to be sinners can know the good things that God shares with those who are undeserving. If others experience it in meeting us, it flows from closeness to our heavenly Father, time spent in the secret place of prayer that overflows into our days.


What does Jesus have to say about judgement? He says that the ruler of this world—satan, the Accuser—has been condemned. That is, the overturning of the order of the world. Speaking of his own death and resurrection, Jesus declared now is the judgement of this world, now the ruler of the world will be driven out. In a decisive clash of empire and kingdom, God’s oppressed people will be liberated and decisively vindicated: dry bones brought to life; a people scattered far and wide brought together and filled with power from on high. Judgement matters—God does not stand by, impassive, immune to our cries. It takes place in history. It is costly. And yet, and yet. God’s judgement is for a glorious vindication on all who would call on Jesus as Saviour and Lord, for the building of a new society, to be a light to the nations. Of this, the Holy Spirit gives us—keeps giving us—confidence.


Today is the Feast of Pentecost, and the Holy Spirit fills this place, lighting on each one of us here. And of what is the Spirit convicting you? Does the Spirit come to lift the burden of sin that has been weighing you down? Or, as a strong wind, to drive you beyond the rules of respectability to the table where your hunger is fully satisfied? Does the Spirit come to free you from fear of judgement? Or to renew you when you have given up hope that you will see God’s judgement?

What is it that the Spirit saying to your spirit today? May we respond, Maranatha! Come, Holy Spirit! Amen.