Sunday, 30 September 2018

St Michael & All Angels 2018





A confession: I do not like ladders. There are ladders that rise through several floors of the Minster tower to the flagpole on the very top, from where I imagine there is a view. But I have no desire to ascend and see it for myself. Whenever there are lightbulbs that need replacing in this building, Gordon the caretaker climbs the ladder, while I hold its base secure. That way, if Gordon should fall, we both get broken. I understand that this is called Health & Safety.

Ladders feature in two of our three readings this morning. The first concerns Jacob. Later on, many years from now he will wrestle all night long with God and receive a new name. As ‘Israel’ he will join the ranks of the patriarchs and become the father of the people of Israel, those descendants promised to his own grandfather, Abraham. But for now, Jacob is a young man, alone in the world, running for his life. Fear and exhaustion wrestle within him, and at the point where exhaustion wins, he takes a rock for a pillow and sleeps beneath the stars. And in a dream, he sees what he had failed to notice awake, a ladder reaching up to the heavens. And all night long the angels of God were ascending and descending it.

The word translated angel also means messenger or ambassador. These, then, are those beings carrying messages to (ascending) and from (descending) God. But they are more than a glorified postal service. These are representatives, with their own God-given power and authority on earth and in the heavens. This is, as Jacob realises, both the household of God and the gateway between two worlds. And there is a homeless man, sleeping rough, at the epicentre of it all.

And there, Yahweh, the god who had wandered with Jacob’s father and grandfather, promised to wander with him too, far from home and back again. And to raise from him a family that would spread out to the west and the east and the north and the south, and back again. So, from this gate of heaven we see movement out and back operating on both a vertical dimension and a horizontal dimension. Not just angels but also human beings, appointed to be messengers and ambassadors, carrying blessing. Oh, and by the way, what that horizontal dimension looks like for us as Durham Diocese is that ‘from the Tyne to the Tees and the dales to the sea’ [that is, to the north, and south, and west, and east] [we are sent to be] ‘blessing our communities, for the transformation of us all’.

Our second reading came from Revelation, from another dream of heaven and earth connected, given to an old man called John, who, as a young man, had been one of the first people to follow Jesus. As with Jacob, his eyes are opened; and he is shown the spiritual reality of war in heaven. Michael and his angels warring against Satan and his angels. Those heavenly hosts faithful to Yahweh, and those in rebellion against Yahweh. There is no ladder as such here, but the image comes to mind of ancient warfare, of a besieging army raising ladders against a city’s walls and the defending army on the parapets, pushing the ladders away. And Satan is thrown down, falls to the earth, and all his angels with him.

As in our first reading, there is both an angelic aspect and a human aspect to what is going on. The angels fight, while the faithful humans participate by the word of their testimony, countering the accusations of the Satan by proclaiming that, in Jesus, the saving power and reign of God has been re-established on earth.

The day Jesus met Nathanael, he told him that, like the run-away Jacob, he would see for himself the angels of God ascending and descending. But here, again, Nathanael is not called to a passive role. Rather, he is called to follow Jesus, and to be sent out into the world by him. (The first thing Jesus does is bring Nathanael back home, to his hometown of Cana, to attend a wedding. It is almost as if it were a down-payment, a promise that wherever we wander together, I am with you and will keep you, and will bring you back home.)

Today we mark the Feast of St Michael and All Angels — or, at least, all faithful angels. And, as many of you will know, this Minster church is dedicated to St Michael and All Angels. Along with Gabriel and very few others, Michael is an unusual saint, in that he is an angelic being and not a human being. But in recognising his affinity with men and women, perhaps we are encouraged to recognise our affinity with the angels, for we, too, are called to be messengers and ambassadors, bringing the concerns of the war-ravaged world before God and the hope of salvation — that is, of the victory of Jesus (the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world) over evil — to all peoples.

How might we respond to what we have heard? Let me suggest four different ways we might do so.

First, a visual aid: as you wait to receive the bread and wine, or a blessing, and after you have done so, why not gaze upon the East Window, with its depiction of Michael defeating the dragon, and of the angels surrounding the throne of heaven where Jesus is seated, and allow yourself to be caught-up in the worship-life of heaven?

Second, a thresh-hold to cross: how would the homeless men and women sleeping in the Minster doorways know that they have not simply found a stone pillow for the night, but stumbled-upon the house of God and the gate of heaven? (Please note: we need an agreed community response to this question, not a haphazard one.)

Third, a compass to wander with: how might we re-orient ourselves towards God in the days we are scattered, sent-out to be a blessing? Here, I’d like to suggest a simple meditative prayer, prayed silently in rhythm with our breath. As you inhale, pray ‘house of God’ and as you exhale, ‘gate of heaven’: [inhaling] ‘house of God’ [exhaling] ‘gate of heaven’ [inhaling] ‘house of God’ [exhaling] ‘gate of heaven’. Prayerfully turn the words over and over, imagining yourself received by God with each inhale and sent out into the world by God with each exhale.

Fourth, testimonies to hear: our Iranian sisters and brothers have fled home in search of a place to rebuild their lives. What have they discovered about God, on this spot in the middle of Sunderland, and in other even less likely spaces? What might we learn from them? It was an incredible privilege to witness twenty-four people confirm their desire to follow Jesus on Thursday evening just gone. God has sent them to us, but, what messages has God sent them with, that we need to hear?

You have each been given a summary of these possible responses. Please take it away with you, engage with the responses, on your own or in your households, as we live-out our calling to be shaped into the likeness of Jesus Christ in the footsteps of St Michael and All Angels. Amen.

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