Sunday, 26 August 2018

Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity 2018



This morning I want to focus on our reading from Paul’s letter to the Ephesians. It is a letter written from prison. He describes himself as ‘a prisoner for Christ for the sake of you Gentiles’ (Ephesians 3:1) and ‘the prisoner in the Lord’ (Eph. 4:1) and, in the passage we heard read today, as ‘an ambassador in chains’ (Eph. 6:20).

Paul found himself a prisoner on several occasions over the course of his missionary journeys, sometimes for his own protection and sometimes as part of the process of bringing his own appeal to the authorities. We know he spent time in the city prison at Philippi, in army garrison prisons in Jerusalem and Caesarea, and under house arrest in Rome — and it was probably from Rome that he wrote to the saints in Ephesus. Prisons were not used as a form of punishment after trial, but as custody awaiting your day in court. We know, from the end of the Luke’s record of the early church, Acts, that Paul was able to receive and entertain many visitors while under house arrest, though under guard. We know, from another letter Paul wrote at the same time, to the church in Philippi, that his captivity had served to spread the gospel in that the whole of the imperial guard had heard the gospel being proclaimed (Philippians 1:12, 13), and that some of the emperor’s household — that is, including his guard and slaves — had even become saints, brothers and sisters in Christ (Phil. 4:21). Indeed, Paul turns the whole idea of captivity on its head. In his letter to the Ephesians he refers to Psalm 68 to describe Christ making captivity itself a captive (Eph. 4:8), setting those who had formerly been in spiritual captivity free. Paul, chained to a guard, was free; while the guards, on a rota to be chained to Paul, were the captive audience, hearing the gospel, being taken captive by it, talking about this strange prisoner among themselves.

We also know that Paul didn’t write letters. He dictated them. This was the normal practice of the day, where many people could not read and a good proportion of those who could read couldn’t write. If you wanted to send a letter, you paid a professional scribe (amanuensis) to write down your words, and then someone who could read to deliver them — that is, to carry them to their intended destination, and then to read the letter to the intended recipient. This was Paul’s practice, with scribes and postmen even becoming part of his apostolic team. So, Paul’s letter to the church at Rome was written down by Tertius (possibly the amanuensis of Paul’s host, Gaius), who penned his own greeting at the end (Romans 16:22). And at the end of his letter to the Galatians, Paul takes up the pen himself for the concluding remarks, even commenting, ‘See what large letters I make when I am writing in my own hand!’ (Galatians 6:11), possibly on account of failing eyesight.

Here is the thing: when Paul starts speaking about the whole armour of God, the very first hearers of these words are not the saints in Ephesus but include the soldier Paul is chained to. His captor, and his captive audience. Just sit with that a moment. Paul looks at his captor and sees something of God’s provision, and something of our Christian response. That is amazing.

How would the guard in question have responded? It is quite possible that they themselves are by now Paul’s brother in the Lord, in which case they would surely have felt incredibly affirmed by the idea that what they do reflects and partners with God in the world: that they are divine image-bearers. It is, of course, as likely that they don’t share Paul’s faith, that they find themselves co-opted into Paul’s teaching despite their cynicism. What then? Is this a violation? An awakening? An amusement? Nothing to them? Still, the word will get out.

I wonder what would happen if our eyes were opened to see the people we come across in our daily lives as image-bearers? The care worker who attends to us at home; the teacher in whose class our child finds herself; the security guard in the shopping centre; the street sweeper; the barmaid; the person on the till at the supermarket; the asylum seeker; the homeless couple sleeping in the church doorway. I wonder what would happen if we not only saw them as image-bearers, but we let them know? Might it be ‘abundantly more than we can ask or imagine’? (Eph. 3:20)

I’d like to paraphrase Paul in the light of A-, a street sweeper in the city centre. Due to cuts in the number of street sweepers, to keep his job and a roof over his family he has to work thirteen days in fourteen, every Saturday and every other Sunday. Without him, we would soon be wading ankle-deep through waste. Even so, in carrying more than one person’s load, he is not able to do the job as well as he would like. Despite this, as he goes about his business he looks out for those sleeping rough on his patch, making sure they are alright.

Therefore take up the whole work-clothes of God, so that you may be able to withstand a god-denying age, and having done everything, to stand firm. Stand therefore, and fasten the belt of truth around your waist, and put on the high-vis jacket of your vindication being in God. As reinforced boots on your feet put on whatever will make you ready to proclaim the good news of peace. With all of these, take up the bin-cart of faith, with which you will be able to counter the persistent littering of wilful carelessness towards the world. Wear the logo that identifies you as both God’s workmanship and co-worker, and take up the grabber claw of the Spirit, which is the word of God.

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