Sunday, 17 April 2016

Easter 4


Jesus is walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon. A portico is broadly equivalent to a cloister – think of the cloisters at Durham cathedral – and was used in much the same way, an open but sheltered space where study and teaching took place. Solomon had built the first temple on this spot, a thousand years earlier. That temple had been destroyed by the Babylonians, and the nobility carried off into exile. When the Babylonian Empire fell to the Persians, the Jewish exiles were allowed to return, and in time a second temple was built on the site of the first. This temple was later expanded by Herod the Great, and stood until it was destroyed by the Romans in AD70.

Some say Solomon’s portico was a surviving structure from the first temple that had been incorporated into the second. Whether that was factual or fictional truth, it was an area within the temple associated with his legendary wisdom and the body of Wisdom Literature his patronage made possible. And it had come to be associated with Jesus. He taught there, addressing anyone who would stop and listen, when he attended the great festivals; and this was carried on in the practice of the early Church. From Pentecost, until the persecution following the martyrdom of Stephen, the believers met within Solomon’s portico on a daily basis.

Jesus is walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon. And those gathered around him want him to speak to them plainly. To speak in unambiguous terms. But those are not the terms on which Jesus spoke. He spoke in parables, in which his hearers discover that they are characters in a great drama. He spoke in proverbs, such as his lists of blessings – Beatitudes – and woes. He spoke in metaphors, such as the ‘I am’ sayings John is so fond of recording. He spoke through actions, such as weeping or touching untouchables. He spoke through symbols, such as bread and wine.

Our reading from Acts, or the story of what Jesus continued to do acting through the Church after his bodily ascension into heaven, presents us with just one example of those times when we do not have the words we need to speak about what we need to speak of. Birth and death and love and sex and beauty – these are just some of the moments that are holy, that are set-apart from all the other moments to be sacred, handled with the greatest reverence and wonder. They are mystery, to be entered-into.

I ran a straw poll this week, asking ‘How do we speak about things for which we have no words?’ These responses came back, some several times over:

tears; empathetic touch; employing universally-understood words and actions; telling stories; listening to songs, and music; by our actions; poetry; symbols; platitudes; metaphors; silence; recognising our limitations before God and accepting – even embracing – them; pictures (say a thousand words); making up new words; euphemisms.

In the face of her death, Tabitha’s friends need to show something of what she had produced – her skill; her labours of love – to someone who had not known her; as well as standing alongside one another, and allowing tears to flow.

There are so many times when we just don’t have the words to express something that has touched our very soul. Not just that we can’t adequately communicate it to another person; there are times when we can’t articulate our thoughts and feelings to ourselves, let alone anyone else. And this can leave us feeling incompetent, unqualified, lacking confidence.

But it is perfectly normal, because life is bigger and more wonderful and altogether scarier than we can imagine. The Eastern Orthodox bishop and theologian Kallistos Ware says of mystery: ‘In the Christian context, we do not mean by a “mystery” merely that which is baffling and mysterious, an enigma or insoluble problem. A mystery is, on the contrary, something that is revealed for our understanding, but which we never understand exhaustively because it leads into the depth or the darkness of God. The eyes are closed—but they are also opened.’

To return to the portico of Solomon, wisdom is not the same as gaining more information, in ever greater detail, and being able to communicate it plainly. It does not allow us to become an expert, to view ourselves more worthy – or less worthy – than others in a hierarchy of status. No, wisdom is to do with relationship with one another and with the fathomless giver of life-beyond-measure.

In this Easter season, our Sunday readings come from Acts and Revelation. They present us with What Jesus Did Next, from an earthly and from a heavenly perspective. On the whole, Acts can be told using plain words. With Revelation, on the other hand, we are clearly presented with a narrator struggling to find ways to express the vision he has been given. A fabulous fantasy of incredible creatures, pointing not to a fairy-tale but, rather, expressing the deepest reality.

And this is where coming together as the gathered church equips and trains us for the whole of life.

We draw on stories – in which we might just find ourselves. We draw on the words of others – not sound-bites, but words tried-and-tested in community, such as the Creeds. We draw on music, and song. On dramatic movement and symbolic action. On visual representation, such as the stained glass of the East Window or the carvings on the pulpit – both of which express something of that vision found in Revelation. We lean-into silence. We don’t need to have all the answers, to our questions or anyone else’s. Kallistos Ware again:

‘We see that it is not the task of Christianity to provide easy answers to every question, but to make us progressively aware of a mystery. God is not so much the object of our knowledge as the cause of our wonder.’

In relation to what experience do you ‘know that you don’t know’ today? That place, right there, just might be the door that opens onto heaven…


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